Difference between Amorphous and Crystalline solids
Property
|
Crystalline solids
|
Amorphous solids
|
Shape
|
Definite characteristic geometrical shape
|
Irregular shape
|
Melting point
|
Melt at a sharp and characteristic
temperature
|
Gradually soften over a range of
temperature
|
Cleavage
property
|
When cut with a sharp edged tool, they
split into two pieces and the newly
generated surfaces are plain and
smooth
|
When cut with a sharp edged tool, they
cut into two pieces with irregular
surfaces
|
Heat of fusion
|
They have a definite and characteristic
heat of fusion
|
They do not have definite heat of fusion
|
Anisotropy
|
Anisotropic in nature
|
Isotropic in nature
|
Nature
|
True solids
|
Pseudo solids or super cooled liquids
|
arrangement
of constituent
particles
|
Long range order
|
Only short range order.
|
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