Thursday, June 7, 2012

Determine the empirical formula of an oxide of iron which has 69.9% iron and 30.1% dioxygen by mass.

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Determine the empirical formula of an oxide of iron which has 69.9% iron and
30.1% dioxygen by mass.
Elements Symbol % by mass atomic mass % by mass/atomic mass simple ratio simple whole number ratio
Iron Fe 69.9 55.85 69.9/55.85 = 1.25 1.25/1.25=1(divide by smaller number of privious coloumn) 2(multiply by 2 to change in whole number )
Oxygen O 30.1 16.00 30.1/16.00 =1.88 1.88/1.25=1.5 3
 Emperical formula is Fe2O3

10 comments:

  1. why are you taking atomic mass of oxygen.In question 30.1 % is mass of dioxygen so stomic mass should be 32

    ReplyDelete
  2. I too agree should take mass as 32 and calculate. Formula wil come out as Fe4O6 then,but as they want empirical formula,it is reduced to Fe2O3.

    ReplyDelete
  3. why could you multiply the simple ratio of iron by 2 as 1 is also comes under the cateogry of whole numbers
    ?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. There is also 1.5
      to make it a whole number multiply both by 2

      Delete
  4. Can't understand why dioxygen is taken as only a single oxygen atom

    ReplyDelete
  5. Can we get molecular formula also if yes then show me

    ReplyDelete
  6. Can we get molecular formula also if yes then show me

    ReplyDelete
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