Prob -1
A calorimeter contains 35.0mL of water at 15.0 degrees celcius . When 1.20g of X (a substance with a molar mass of 51.0g/mol ) is added, it dissolves via the reaction
X(s)+H2O(l)--->X(aq)
and the temperature of the solution increases to 29.0 degrees celcius .
Calculate the enthalpy change,(deltaH), for this reaction per mole of X.
Assume that the specific heat and density of the resulting solution are equal to those of water [4.18 (J/g(degree celcius)) and 1.00g/mL ] and that no heat is lost to the calorimeter itself, nor to the surroundings.
In this problem heat is consumed in increasing the temperature of water
heat Q = M*C* delta T
M = mass of water = 35.0 ml * 1 gram / 1 ml = 35 gram (density of water is 1gram per cm ^ 3 or 1.00g/mL )
delta T = final temperature - initial temperature
= 29 - 15 = 14 `C
specific heat capacity C = 4.18 (J/g(degree celcius)
put these value in equation we get heat Q = M*C* delta T
Heat Q = 35 * 4.18*14
= 2048.2j
When 1.20g of X (a substance with a molar mass of 51.0g/mol ) is added
number of moles of substance X = Mass / molar mass
= 1.20/51.0
= 0.0235 mol
Molar heat capacity = heat required / number of moles
= 2048.2 j / 0.035 mol
= 87048.5 jules (1000 j = 1 kj )
convert in kilojoules
= 87048.5/ 1000 kj
=87.05 kj
Answer = 87.05 kj
A calorimeter contains 35.0mL of water at 15.0 degrees celcius . When 1.20g of X (a substance with a molar mass of 51.0g/mol ) is added, it dissolves via the reaction
X(s)+H2O(l)--->X(aq)
and the temperature of the solution increases to 29.0 degrees celcius .
Calculate the enthalpy change,(deltaH), for this reaction per mole of X.
Assume that the specific heat and density of the resulting solution are equal to those of water [4.18 (J/g(degree celcius)) and 1.00g/mL ] and that no heat is lost to the calorimeter itself, nor to the surroundings.
In this problem heat is consumed in increasing the temperature of water
heat Q = M*C* delta T
M = mass of water = 35.0 ml * 1 gram / 1 ml = 35 gram (density of water is 1gram per cm ^ 3 or 1.00g/mL )
delta T = final temperature - initial temperature
= 29 - 15 = 14 `C
specific heat capacity C = 4.18 (J/g(degree celcius)
put these value in equation we get heat Q = M*C* delta T
Heat Q = 35 * 4.18*14
= 2048.2j
When 1.20g of X (a substance with a molar mass of 51.0g/mol ) is added
number of moles of substance X = Mass / molar mass
= 1.20/51.0
= 0.0235 mol
Molar heat capacity = heat required / number of moles
= 2048.2 j / 0.035 mol
= 87048.5 jules (1000 j = 1 kj )
convert in kilojoules
= 87048.5/ 1000 kj
=87.05 kj
Problem - 2 This one problem has me confused
I need 60.0 in scientific notation
is it 6.0x10^1 ??
I need 60.0 in scientific notation
is it 6.0x10^1 ??
your answer is correct
in scientific notation we always place decimal point after one digit from the left
example
60000000 = 6.0 x10^7
0.00006 = 6.0 x10^ -5
and 60.0 = 6.0x10^1 = 6.0x10
example
60000000 = 6.0 x10^7
0.00006 = 6.0 x10^ -5
and 60.0 = 6.0x10^1 = 6.0x10
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